Saturday, December 30, 2017

Portfolio Update : December 2017

  The month of December is now behind us. The markets keep marching to new highs. The S&P 500 finished 2017 up 19.42%.  The TSX Composite Index finished 2017 up 6.03%.  The TSX Composite Index consists of a lot of energy stocks which continue to struggle as the price of oil starts to climb towards $60 per barrel of WTI crude oil.  The drilling activity in Canada is slow still as companies in this space are struggling with falling qualified workers as previous workers are hesitant to return to the industry.

    I purchased 100 shares of Restaurant Brands International (QSR.TO) at $76.90 per share for a total cost $7994.95 including commissions.  Restaurant Brands International is the parent company of Burger King, Tim Horton's, and Popeye's Restaurants.  Currently, QSR.TO pays an annual dividend of $0.84 paid in US dollars.

   I sold 1 covered call contract in QSR.TO at $78 and a Jan 19 2018.  The net premium received was $59.05.

  My short put in Canadian National Railway (CNR.TO) expired on December 15 2017 as the stock traded well above $96 per share.

  Up until this week, the weather in Canada and the United States has been above average for this time of year.  The pipelines are full which has lead to over supply. This has caused the price of Natural Gas to decrease.  Although, Canada has been in a major cold snap during the past week but we are expected to have below normal temperatures for this winter.   Yesterday,  BNN talked about Natural Gas and the outlook for 2018.

   During the month I added to my TFSA position in HNY.TO.  This is Horizon's Natural Gas Yield ETF.  I now own 121 units of HNY.TO and the average cost basis is $12.10 per unit.  I will continue to hold this position for the time being.  The distribution varies month to month for this position.

Click to Enlarge


Shares Purchased Via DRIP

1 unit  of  CUF.UN.TO  @ $14.18 for a total cost of $14.18.
1 unit of  CUF.UN.TO @ $14.33 for a total cost of $14.33.

Cominar REIT (CUF.UN.TO) pays twice in December.  First payment is around the middle of the month (which is there usual payment) and the second being on the last business day of the money.  Due to them having 2 payments in December, there is no payment in middle of January.  The reason they pay out the last day of December for tax reporting purposes. Not all REITs do this double payment in December. 


As of  Dec 30 2017,  the value of the portfolio is $110781.18. This is a 0.749% decrease  over last month's total.  The spreadsheet in the investment tab above has been updated.

Disclosure:  Own 38 shares of CNR.TO in TFSA account

Disclosure: Long CUF.UN.TO, CNR.TO, QSR.TO, HNY.TO

Please Note:  All stocks are from the Toronto Stock Exchange except TTR which trades on the Venture Exchange.
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DISCLAIMER
I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.

Wednesday, December 27, 2017

Why Pay Yourself First Is So Valuable?

         The last think we thought about when we kids was saving moving.  For the majority of us, that was the farthest thing from our mind.  Why was that?  The most of us learned money from our parents as money is not taught in school. Like most parents, my parents never talked about money at the dinner table.  In fact, my parents never invested a single cent in their lives.  When I was growing up, my father worked in the coal mines and my mother was a stay at home mom.  Both of my parents struggle with money nowadays.
         I think parents who do not teach their kids about money at an early age these days are putting their kids at a huge disadvantage in the future. With the cost of tuition these days increasing greater than the rate of inflation, the cost of tuition in going to be astronomical by the time a kid turns 18.  Tuition is not going up that high?  Well, the tuition is going up for a variety of reasons.  Faculty strikes at universities use to be rare.  I remember being at Dalhousie University in Halifax, and the teachers went on strikes like 3 weeks before final exams.  So all classes were cancelled in most cases.  One of my professors actually taught during the strike. This prof told us, "You guys are paying for this course, so I do think it is right that you miss out on material". The strike ended a few days before end of classes and prior to the start of final exams.
         A lot of parents these days have given allowances to their kids growing up.  Almost all kids would spend this on junkfood and on entertainment in their teens.  A lot of teenagers try to find jobs while in secordary school or high school.  Most of the time the teenagers blow their money on having fun.  A parent needs to show their kids that there are more ways to make money than a job.  My parents generation consisted of the father working and the mother staying home to take care of the kids and the house.  Nowadays, almost 99% if the time involve both parents NEEDING to work for the family to make ends meet.
       Parents need to lead by example.  A lot of people have heard of the book called "The Richest Man in Babylon" by George Clason.  One of the lessons in this book is to pay yourself first at minimum 10% whatever income you earn.  This payment should occur before your pay your mortgage or rent, buy groceries, etc.  Often pay try to pay themselves last. The thing with paying yourself last, is more often than not, there is no money left at the end of the month.  Also, people are under the impression that if they buy a coffee or eat out, that they are treating themselves.  When you do these activities you are actually paying the coffee shop or the restaurant and not yourself.
         A person's reaction is a phrase such as, " I have bills that must be paid!!" . Paying bills is important.  If you do not pay yourself first, then you will never get ahead.  It is often noted that 70% of americans are living paycheck to paycheck.  When you start of paying yourself at minimum 10%, the money will not grow by much at the beginning.  But your money will start to work for you.  Then you can use this money along with the money you deposit to make more money.  Albert Einstein has stated, "The eighth wonder of the world is compound interest"
         Some people have said that you do not make any money when you do not pay yourself first.  Think of it this way.  What percentage of income per hour to you think you are worth when working at your job?

How Does This Work For Kids

       Kids are not allowed to work at jobs in Canada unless they fall under the exceptions. Kids can work in a family owned business or they can start a business at any age.  If the kids received money on their birthdays or special occasions, then the parents should help them decide what to with that money.  A portion of the money should go to savings, investing and charity or tithing.  This will instill good habits in their kids.
       For our generation and all future generations, the days of job security are over.  No matter what type of work that you do, the job "at the factory from age 18 to age 65" does not exist anymore.
        See, a person can increase their income by other means besides a job.  Paying Yourself First allows for building an emergency fund, start a business, or investing account.  Your income is the main wealth builder in your life.  Not only does job security not exist anymore, but an individual is almost 99% guaranteed to be responsible for their own retirement.  Years ago, companies had defined benefit pensions for their employees.  The companies, for the most part, have done away with the defined benefit pensions at is cost them so much money.  The employee would receive a pension check until they die. Nowadays, a person needs to think about retirement at a very young age.  You have to make better choices on how and who you spend your time with while going through life.
          If you have money coming besides the money from working at a job, you will be better able to navigate the storm due to a job loss.  A lot of people will not even touch the money generated through a side hustle or investing. This allows the money to compound faster and possibly become financially independent well before the normal age of retirement.
             
More Reasons To Pay Yourself First?

        There are tonnes of benefits of paying yourself first.  One of the major benefits is the ability to sleep better a night.  You will be able to sleep better at night as your are more financially stable.  Just think about a time when you were flat broke and had no choice to go to a job that you hate. 
        Money is actually the major reason for divorces and fights in marriages and relationships.  People often say money is not important to them and they are not interested in money.  Every thing in life has money involved in it somehow.  Having less money leads to stress.  If a couple has a well funded emergency plan and live within there means, they are often less stressed and happy in the relationship.  An emergency is going to happen when you least expect it. A emergency could be car breaking down, furnace breaking down, a sudden job loss or an illness.

Conclusion:

         Paying yourself first is essential to you own financial well being. Losing a job can be tough and there is  a lot more people competing with you for the exact same new job you are looking forward.  Our parents generation had it rather easy compared to our generation.  In Canada, we have people with a degree or two, that are struggling to find  a job.
         Money is not the most important thing in life.  Money is a tool that will help you in all areas of your life.  You can not put a price on having piece of mind. Some people are so stressed out that they HAVE to go away on vacation.  Would the vacation be more enjoyable and relaxing if you did not put in a credit card that can not be paided in full prior to interest changes being applied?
          While paying yourself first and you still come up short, take it as a sign.  The sign would to do something to increase your income and/or reduce your expenses.  This might be a side hustle, a second job, another job or working overtime.

DISCLAIMER
I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.


Saturday, December 23, 2017

Why Do People Trade?

      When an individual starts a job or a business, they sometimes decide to start on their journey with savings.  But, they quickly realize that the interest paid to them is so low that it is actually laughable.  In fact, a saver is losing money as the interest rate is less than  rate of inflation.

    A person starts to look into more avenues to get a better return on their money.  Two of these methods are investing and trading in the stock market.  People often confuse these as the same thing.  Investing is purchasing assets for the purpose of growing wealth.  On the other had, trading is a zero sum game.  When you trade you are looking for profits either buy low sell high or sell high buy low.  The former is the normal way to purchase whereas the latter is shorting a position.

    When a person invests, they buy a market instrument with the intention of holding it for a long time.  These market instruments are things such as bonds, stocks, REITs, ETFs, mutual funds, or debentures.  Some of these instruments pay the investor via a dividend, distribution, or interest. These payments can be monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually.  Dividends and distributions can be increased, decreased, or eliminated.  Interest payments by bonds do not change after the purchase.
The markets are volatile.  Over long periods of time, the overall return of the stock market beats returns from real estate. The most successful investor in history is Warren Buffett. Warren Buffett says, "His favorite holding period is forever".

Why Do People Trade?

    Some people are drawn to trading as the believe they will have the life of the nice cars (Porsches, Lamborghinis, and Ferraris), yacht and the big house with a pool.  

     Most brokerages have a website as a platform,  When you buy a stock, you are said to be long the stock. When you sell a stock without owning the stock first, this is known as shorting.  To close a short position, you buy to cover the position.  Shorting involves a few steps which are:

  1.  Borrow from your brokerage
  2. Then you make an exchange by selling to another person
  3. Cover (buy it back)
  4. Return the shares
   With shorting you just click on sell and confirm. The shares are borrowed and than sold to a person. The result of this step is that you receive money from the sale.  When you want to close the position, you put in a buy order (covering the stock).  When the buy order is executed. you pay the price for the shares and then they shares are automatically returned to the brokerage.  When shorting, you want the price of the stock or instrument to go down.  Basically, you pocket the difference between what you sold it for and what you bought back the shares. 

     When you short a stock, your risk is unlimited as the price of the instrument can go up and up.  When you go long a stock, your risk is what you paid for your shares.

     Many discount brokerages have a website for their basic platform and separate program as a stand alone application.  A person can invest or trade using the website.  However, these websites are more geared for the investor.   As an investor, you are holding on to the stock for the long term, so the price volality day to day is not of major concern.  However,  you take advantage of order types to limit your loses or to lock in a profit.  The platforms for trading are often a stand alone application.  An example of this is the discount brokerage Questrade. If you use the website to login, you will be able to see a basic site that can be used to buy and sell stocks and regular orders.  When people buy a stock to hold for the long term, they will not put a STOP order before they even execute the buy order. Also, they will not set a stop order as they will hold the investment for a very long time.  Questrade also has stand alone application called Questrade Edge, which can be downloaded from the website.  Questrade Edge allows a person to view risk graphs, better charts, more order types etc.

    An order type that is beneficial to a trader is a bracket order.

When a person wants to go long they can choose the entry price, exit price and a stop order to limit their losses if the stock goes against them all in one order.    Obviously, the exit price will be hire than the entry price and the stop order will be less than the entry point.  The exit and stop loss orders are contingent on the entry point order being executed or not.  Once the exit and the stop loss orders become active, the one that gets executed will automatically cancel the other.

   A trader can also use a bracket order when shorting.  The difference would be that the buy to close would be set a lower price than the sell price (entry price) and the stop loss would be set at a hire price than sell price.  When shorting a stock, the risk one takes is infinite as the stock can go up and up in price.  So,  a stop loss order will limit your loss.  In Questrade Edge, a stop loss order (market order) is not allowed on Canadian Exchanges. Instead, a stop limit order is used when you pick the stop price and an offset.   For example, if a stock is trading at $30 and the stop limit is set for $29 and an offset of $0.05 then you stop would be executed at any price between $28.95 to $29.00. It is usually best to set the offset to $0.05 or more, to limit the chance of blowing through the stop price.

  Some people think trading is used to pay the bills such as electric bill, gas bill or mortgage. If you approach trading like this then you will end up with nothing.  All traders have losing trades. Basically, the idea of trading is to risk a X percentage of your account to make 2X or more percentage.  For example, if you risk 2% on a $10000 account means that you are risking $200 to try to make $400. So by managing your risk via stop orders, a trader can trade another day.  Money management is extremely important to the success of a trader.  It is all in the risk to reward ratio. A trader should set goals such as if account reaches $10000.00,  3% will be moved to an investing account.  The investing account can be used to purchase income generating assets that can be used to pay bills in the future.  I believe a trader should already have an investment account throwing off passive income prior to starting trading.

Why Do People Not Want To Trade?

     People believe trading involves staring at the monitors constantly all day long.  Being a trader does not mean you have to look at the monitors all day long.   People often hear that 90% of traders lose money.  No wonder people do not want to be a trader. 

Tax Treatment of Trades

     Completed trades are taxed different then dividend income. Trades are taxed as capital gains or losses.  In the United States, positons for less than a year are taxed as short-term capital gains. The short-term capital gains rate is higher than long term capital gains. In Canada, the Canada Revenue taxes capital gains as either "capital" or "income".  To be treated as capital, the person will have more sources of income which make up a bulk of their income.  When being treated as capital, the tax rate is 50% of your marginal rate.  Your net capital gains is equal to the total capital gains minus total capital losses.  If you trading is set up as business or the government considers it income, then you will be taxed at 100% of marginal rate. 

How To Be A Successful Trader  

         A person can be successful in trading if they follow money management principles. A person must lean about performance metrics like intra-trade drawdown, accuracy rate, risk, reward, and risk to reward ratio. Using a bracket order can help  limit your losses.  Ideally, a trader wants to keep track  of intra-trade drawdown for all their trades. Average intra-trade drawdown shows how much trades move against you.  So, the average intra-trade drawdown shows a trader how good or bad they are at picking entry points.

      You can make exceptional money in trading but it will be a slow process.  Do not believe all the hype that you be living in mansions or having expensive luxury cars within a couple years.  Do not take money out of your account on an ongoing basis to pay bills  or to treat yourself.  The account balance will have to be a large amount prior to taking money out consistently. Treat trading as a business , whereas the account balance is your business. The goal is to grow your account size.

      Even the most successful traders in the world have losing years.   

You can see my trading results by clicking on the Trading tab above.

DISCLAIMER
I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

Depending on the trading instruments used, the loss can exceed your initial investment or outlay of capital.  Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.


Thursday, December 21, 2017

Trading Account Update: December 21 2017

As previously stated on this blog, that I have started a trading account with a balance below $1000.00.   I started to add $50.00 every two weeks but that has stopped due to a recent job loss.  The following table shows my stats from the start of 2016:

                               
                               # of trades :                42
                               Total Capital added:    $250.00
                               Trading Acct Balance:  $4480.63
                               Average Drawdown:   $70.99
                               Average Loss:             $64.75
                               Average Accuracy:    85.71%
                               Average Risk:              $86.13
                               Average Reward:         $102.03
                               Average R/R :             1: 1.185 

Note:  Some of the numbers above around rounded.



        I have been trading penny stocks, stocks, REITS and options.  Any dividends that will be received from this account will stay within the account. The accuracy rate is high. Does this mean that I am a super trader? No it does not.  The risk to reward ratio states of every $1.00 of risk there is reward of  $1.185.  Ideally, a trader should aim for a 1:2  risk to reward ratio which causes the accuracy rate to be lower.

      The drawdown above is inter-trade drawdown.  This type of draw down is the dollar amount the trade moves against you.  Why is it important to keep track of inter-trade drawdown?  It helps you know if you are picking good entry points.  It is normal for trades to have inter-trade drawdown. 

     The trading account is up 19.14% year to date.  For 2016, the trading account increased 325.62%.  What a difference a year to year.  From inception, the trading account is up 344.75%.

Note:  The trades are listed under the Trading Tab above with all the trades listed as of Dec 21 2017


DISCLAIMER
I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.

Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Dividend Income Update : November 2017



      
        The month of Nov 2017 is another month of dividend income landing in my accounts. This money is used to help pay my expenses if it is needed. If the money is not needed, it is ALL used to purchase new investments to further increase my cash flow.

       
 Non-registered Account

  • Bank of Montreal (BMO) - $31.50
  • Cineplex  (CGX) - $14.00
  • Emera (EMA) - $56.50
  • Enerplus (ERF)  -$ 5.58
  • Dream Office REIT   (D.UN)  - $52.58
  • Shaw Communications (SJR.B)    - $19.75

    TFSA
    • A&W Royalties Income Fund (AW.UN) - $5.17
    • Boston Pizza Royalties Income Fund   (BPF.UN) - $26.91
    • iShares 1-5 yr Laddered Canadian Corporate Bond ETF (CBO) - $0.57
    • Cominar REIT (CUF.UN) - $16.72
    • Dream Office REIT   (D.UN)  - $14.00
    • Horizons Natural Gas Yield ETF (HNY)  - $4.36
    • Killam Properties REIT (KMP.UN) - $  15.60


    Total = $263.24
       

        I received a total of $263.24 in dividend income for the month of November 2017.  This represents a 15.07% decrease from 3 months ago and 9.14% decrease year over year.

        I received $64.05 from option premiums within my investment accounts in November 2017.

         I received a total of $3707.65 in dividend income for 2017 as of this writing.

         I will update my dividend income tab with the new amount I will include my option premium income also.  It is great to see money from passive income sources deposited into my brokerage account every single month.

    How was your dividend income for November 2017?

    Disclosure : Long all securities above.

    Photo Credit: www.mipaq,co.za

    DISCLAIMER
    I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

    Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.

    Sunday, December 3, 2017

    Portfolio Update: Nov 2017

      The month of November is now behind us.  The price of oil trading marches above $55 per barrel during the last month.

        I purchased 300 shares of Enbridge (ENB.TO) at $44.10 per share for a total cost of $13234.95 including commissions.  This purchase was made in my margin account. I did not have the entire amount in cash, so a little margin was used. At time of purchase, the dividend was $2.44 per share  per year. Since the time of purchase, the dividend was increased 10% starting with the March 1 2018 payment date.

        I previously send in a couple checks to purchase shares in ENB directly with the transfer agent.  For investing with the transfer agent for this particular stock the purchases actual happen on the same date as the dividend payment date.  There is no commission.  The downside of purchasing shares this way is that you have no say in the purchase price of your shares.  On Dec 1 2017, I purchased  5.743 shares of ENB at $47.58 per share for a total cost of $273.26.

       I sold 1 put contract in Canadian National Railway (CNR.TO) at $96 and a Dec 15 2017.  The net premium received was $64.05. For disclosure, I own 38 shares of CNR.TO inside my tfsa.

    Shares Purchased Via DRIP

    0.249 shares of  ENB.TO @ $46.63 for a total cost of $11.62.


    As of  Dec 2 2017,  the value of the portfolio is $111617.12. This is a 2.87% increase over last month's total.  The spreadsheet in the investment tab above has been updated.

    Disclosure:  Long CNR,ENB

    Please Note:  All stocks are from the Toronto Stock Exchange except TTR which trades on the Venture Exchange.
    .

    DISCLAIMER
    I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

    Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.







    Saturday, November 18, 2017

    Backed Up The Truck !!

          The stock market keeps going up and up. Investors and traders are wondering when the next major crash  will occur.  Unfortunately, no one can predict the future. See, with the stock markets at all time highs makes it harder to find investments trading at reasonable yields.  Price and yield is inversely correlated, so a high price means a lower yield and vice versa.
          The price of barrel of crude oil has gathered strength in the recent weeks. Energy producers will struggle for the foreseeable future as the price will come nowhere near the $90 dollar per barrel anytime soon.  The other alternative in this space is the transportation of energy from point A to point B.  The companies in the transportation of oil and gas are the pipeline companies.
          One such company that has been negatively affected in the past year is Enbridge Inc. (ENB).  Enbridge transports oil and gas by pipelines and electricity via windmills and solar.  During the last year, Enbridge completed the acquisition of Spectra Energy in the United States.  This transaction has made ENB the largest Energy transporter in North America.
           Why does an energy transporter better than an oil and gas producer?  ENB is not as effected by the price of oil or natural gas as much as an energy producer like Enerplus (ERF).  One way of ENB making money is heating homes. When a furnace kicks in during the cold months of the year, ENB makes money.
             ENB has increased their dividends for years on end.  ENB has not received positive attention from analysts on the BNN, a Canadian-based business news channel and website.  They are concerned about the low earnings compared to the annual dividend paid out.  Usually ENB raised their dividend shortly after the dividend payment date on Dec 1. However, last year ENB raised their dividend twice in January 2017 and May 2017.  ENB waited to Jan 2017 to increase their dividend instead of announcing in December. The reason for this is that they wanted to see if the Spectra Energy acquisition was going to be allowed. So January 2017 was a 10% increase and in May the increase was after the deal was finalized. On aggregate, the dividend was increased 15% in 2017.

    Conclusion

            ENB currently is trading near 52 week lows.  I do believe the company will have better earnings going forward.  Warren Buffett once said, "We tend to be greedy when others are fearful, and fearful when others are greedy".  As I believe this is a good company, I purchased 300 shares of ENB on the Toronto Stock Exchange at $44.10 per share for a total cost of $13234.95 including commissions. At the time of this writing, the stock is currently yielding 5.4%,  which is trading above the broader market (S&;P TSX Index) and its own 5-year average of 3.1%.

          The current dividend rate of ENB is $2.44 per share per year. This purchase adds $732 per year to my annual dividend income.

    Please Note:  ENB and ERF trade on both the NYSE and Toronto Stock Exchange.

    Disclosure: Long ENB, ERF
    DISCLAIMER
    I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

    Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.


    Saturday, November 4, 2017

    Trading Account Update: October 31 2017

    As previously stated on this blog, that I have started a trading account with a balance below $1000.00.   I started to add $50.00 every two weeks but that has stopped due to a recent job loss.  The following table shows my stats from the start of 2016:

                                    # of trades :                39
                                   Total Capital added:    $250.00
                                   Trading Acct Balance:  $4302.93
                                   Average Drawdown:   $70.84
                                   Average Loss:             $64.75
                                   Average Accuracy:    84.62%
                                   Average Risk:              $86.06
                                   Average Reward:         $105.92
                                   Average R/R :             1: 1.231



            I have been trading penny stocks, stocks, REITS and options.  Any dividends that will be received from this account will stay within the account. The accuracy rate is high. Does this mean that I am a super trader? No it does not.  The risk to reward ratio states of every $1.00 of risk there is reward of  $1.231.  Ideally, a trader should aim for a 1:2  risk to reward ratio which causes the accuracy rate to be lower.

          The drawdown above is inter-trade drawdown.  This type of draw down is the dollar amount the trade moves against you.  Why is it important to keep track of inter-trade drawdown?  It helps you know if you are picking good entry points.  It is normal for trades to have inter-trade drawdown. 

    Note:  The trades are listed under the Trading Tab above with all the trades listed as of October 31 2017

    Note:  I currently have a trade on and sold a covered call on that trade, which both occurred after October 31.

    DISCLAIMER
    I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

    Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.


    Dividend Income Update - October 2017




          The month of October 2017 is another month of dividend income landing in my accounts. This money is used to help pay my expenses if it is needed. If the money is not needed, it is ALL used to purchase new investments to further increase my cash flow.

           
     Non-registered Account

    • Cineplex  (CGX) - $14.00
    • Bell Canada Enterprises (BCE) - $71.75
    • Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) - $36.40
    • Bank of Nova Scotia  (BNS) - $15.80
    • Bank of Nova Scotia  (BNS) - $26.46
    • Enerplus (ERF)  -$ 5.58
    • Rogers Communications Class B (RCI.B) - $96.00
    • Dream Office REIT   (D.UN)  - $52.58
    • Shaw Communications (SJR.B)    - $19.75

      TFSA
      • A&W Royalties Income Fund (AW.UN) - $5.05
      • Boston Pizza Royalties Income Fund   (BPF.UN) - $26.91
      • iShares 1-5 yr Laddered Canadian Corporate Bond ETF (CBO) - $0.59
      • Cominar REIT (CUF.UN) - $16.72
      • Dream Office REIT   (D.UN)  - $14.00
      • Horizons Natural Gas Yield ETF (HNY)  - $4.31
      • Killam Properties REIT (KMP.UN) - $  15.60
      • TFI International (TFII) - $9.50


      Total = $431.00
           

          I received a total of $431.00 in dividend income for the month of October 2017.  This represents a 4.94% decrease from 3 months ago and 9.86% increase year over year.

          I received $0.00 from option premiums within my investment accounts in October 2017.

           I will update my dividend income tab with the new amount I will include my option premium income also.  It is great to see money from passive income sources deposited into my brokerage account every single month.

      How was your dividend income for October 2017?

      Disclosure : Long all securities above.

      Photo Credit: www.mipaq,co.za

      DISCLAIMER
      I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

      Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.







      Portfolio Update - Oct 2017

        The month of October is now behind us.  We have seen an increase in the price of a barrel of WTI Crude Oil to around $55 US per barrel.  This increase is due to OPEC production cuts continuously being upheld. The increase will be good for the economy of western Canada, especially Alberta, has means the exploration companies will start to get back to drilling for oil and gas.  One operating rig creates on average 135 jobs directly in the oil and gas sector and indirectly through restaurants and hotels.

          My $94 covered call in Royal Bank (RY.TO) was assigned on Oct 20th as the share price of RY.TO  increased to over $100 per share.  My $84 short put in RY.TO expired on October 20th, therefore I get to keep the premium minus commissions.

           During the month of October 2017, A&W Revenue Royalties Income Fund (AW.UN.TO) increased their dividend by a small amount to take effect for the November 30th payment date.  Emera Inc. (EMA.TO) increased their dividend from $2.09 to $2.26 per share per year.

          I invest in Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS.TO) in 2 ways.  The 2 ways are inside my TFSA and directly through the transfer agent.  I sent a $150 check in the mail to purchase more shares of BNS.TO.  On October 27, I purchased 1.811599 shares at $82.7998 for a total cost of $150.00.  Purchasing directly with the transfer agent is commission free.

      Shares Purchased Via DRIP

      0.318339 shares of BNS.TO @ $83.119 for a total cost of $26.46

      As of  Nov 4 2017,  the value of the portfolio is $108505.22. This is a 1.484% increase over last month's total.  The spreadsheet in the investment tab above has been updated.

       During the last 2 months I closed my positions in TD.TO and RY.TO,  the former was through a regular sell order and the latter was by an covered call option assignment.  I  should of learned my lesson by now not to write covered calls or sell these positions when I am fortunate enough to own them.


      Disclosure:  Long BNS.TO, AW.UN.TO, EMA.TO

      Please Note:  All stocks are from the Toronto Stock Exchange except TTR which trades on the Venture Exchange.
      .

      DISCLAIMER
      I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

      Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.






      Saturday, October 28, 2017

      Recent Dividend Increase

          As individuals and investors we are always looking for a bargain.  If you like Pepsi and Coke and one of these is on sale at the grocery store when you go, you will grab the one on sale. But I am not talking about that type of bargain.
           We all live busier lives than a few years ago. We never had things to consider before like checking facebook or twitter feeds.  Due to the rise in the cost of living, both parents NEED to work to make ends meet.  The dual income households also usually means your personal health in way of great home cook meals suffer.  The food that is often prepared at home is usual just something thrown together quick to satisfy the hunger after a long day at work and the daily commute.  Sometimes they choose to go to a restaurant or a fast food restaurant.
            As we know most fast food is unhealthy. Some of the common fast food chains are Kentucky Fried Chicken, McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's and Tim Horton's.  Tim Horton's use to be just a coffee and donut shop, but started to become a restaurant by offering sandwiches and the likes. At these restaurants there are some healthy things on the menu.  These healthy food items cost a little more. People have been more concerned about their diet in the past several years.  Some of these concerns are is the food free of hormones and genetically modified or non-genetically modified.
              In Canada, a fast food chain the is ahead of their peers is A&W.  Some of the things A&W has done in recent years is as follows:
      • Serve beef raised without the use of hormones or steroids.
      • Serve eggs from hens that are fed a vegetarian diet without the use of animal by-products
      • Serve chicken from chickens that are raised without the use of antibiotics and fed a vegetarian diet without animal by-products.
      • Serve pork that is raised without the use of antibiotics
         An investor can not buy ownership in A&W Foods, but receive a share of profits.  A&W has a royalty fund called the A&W Revenue Royalties Income Fund (ticker symbol:  AW.UN).  The income fund trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

      The Fund is a limited purpose trust established to invest in A&W Trade Marks Inc. (Trade Marks), which indirectly owns the A&W trade-marks used in the A&W quick service restaurant business in Canada. The trade-marks comprise some of the best-known brand names in the Canadian food service industry. Trade Marks licences these trade-marks to A&W Food Services of Canada Inc. in exchange for a royalty of 3 per cent of the sales of 861 A&W restaurants in Canada.  
      This structure makes the A&W Revenue Royalties Income Fund a "top-line" fund because income is based solely on the sales of A&W restaurants minus the Fund's and Trade Marks' minimal operating expenses, interest on Trade Marks' term debt and income taxes. The Fund is not subject to the variability of earnings or expenses associated with an operating business. (Source: A&W Income Fund

        A&W is feeling the effects of the sluggish economy in Alberta.  The oil and gas sector is the largest employer in Alberta and affects a lot of other businesses.  It is said that one operating rig creates 135 jobs directly and indirectly.  The indirect jobs are restaurant workers, hotel staff, convenience stores etc.  Over the coming years A&W plans to expand more in Ontario.
          The price of food at A&W is little more expensive than other fast food restaurants.  The food is better for you and you will less likely to get sick eating A&W over other fast food restaurants.

        A&W Income Fund recently released its 3rd quarter earnings. Some of the highlights are as follows:
      • Q3 same stores sales growth of 3.7%
      • Royalty income up 6.6%
      • 22 new restaurants opened year to date
      • Distributions increased by 2.3% (from $1.596 to $1.632 per year )
         The monthly distribution will be increased starting with the November distribution payment on November 30 for unit holders on record date of November 15. 

          I owed 38 units of AW.UN.  Therefore, my annual dividend income is increased by $1.37.  This is not a huge amount but it is better than nothing.

       
      DISCLAIMER
      I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

      Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.

      Tuesday, October 3, 2017

      Recent Dividend Increase

          As I go about my daily life, I am amazed at people who through money away.  I have worked with so many people, who can not wait to get their paycheck.  They have plans before they even get the money.  These types of people are broke within a couple days of receiving their pay check.  These type of people complain about power bills saying the power company is robbing us blind.  I often hear things like "Those greedy bastards make millions of dollars in profits this quarter".   I usually say things like, "Instead of complaining about their profits, "Why don't you invest in the power company to get a piece of their profits?"
       
         I like many others, like to make money while I sleep.  I own shares in a utility company called Emera Inc., whose ticker symbol is EMA.  Emera trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange.  Every time someone in Nova Scotia flicks on a light switch, Emera makes money. Emera has operations in other provinces,  the United States, and some other countries.

      Conclusion:

            The board of directors of EMA recently announced a dividend increase of $0.17 annually.
      The dividend is increasing from $2.09 per share per year to $2.26 per year.  This represents an increase of 8.13%.   This increase is well above an increase in inflation.

             I own 100 shares of EMA and therefore my annual dividend income will increase by $17.00.  This is equivalent of my investing $485.71 of my own money.

             I have owned EMA for a few years now and have been rewarded with multiple dividend increases over years.

      Disclosure:  Long EMA

      DISCLAIMER
      I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

      Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.

      Dividend Income Update: September 2017




            The month of September is another month of dividend income landing in my accounts. This money is used to help pay my expenses if it is needed. If the money is not needed, it is ALL used to purchase new investments to further increase my cash flow.

             
       Non-registered Account

      • Cineplex  (CGX) - $14.00
      • Enbridge (ENB) - $9.97
      • Enerplus (ERF)  -$ 5.58
      • Dream Office REIT   (D.UN)  - $52.58
      • High Liner Foods (HLF) - $14.00
      • Shaw Communications (SJR.B)    - $19.75

        TFSA
        • A&W Royalties Income Fund (AW.UN) - $5.05
        • Boston Pizza Royalties Income Fund   (BPF.UN) - $26.91
        • Canadian National Railway (CNR) - $15.68
        • Enbridge (ENB) - $20.13
        • iShares 1-5 yr Laddered Canadian Corporate Bond ETF (CBO) - $0.59
        • Cominar REIT (CUF.UN) - $16.72
        • Dream Office REIT   (D.UN)  - $14.00
        • Horizons Natural Gas Yield ETF (HNY)  - $5.03
        • Killam Properties REIT (KMP.UN) - $  15.60


        Total = $235.59
            
            I had a big position in D.UN that I did not account for until last September. As a result of this large position being added to the dividend income total, I did not do a year over year comparison for the previous 12 months.

            I received a total of $235.59 in dividend income for the month of September 2017.  This represents a 8.39% decrease from 3 months ago and 0.51% increase year over year.  The small increase year over year is a result of distribution cuts to D.UN and CUF.UN and offset increase unit numbers from these positions and some other transactions.

            I received $57.10 from option premiums in September 2017.

             I will update my dividend income tab with the new amount I will include my option premium income also.  It is great to see money from passive income sources deposited into my brokerage account every single month.

        How was your dividend income for September?

        Disclosure : Long all securities above.

        Photo Credit: www.mipaq,co.za

        DISCLAIMER
        I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

        Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.






        Monday, October 2, 2017

        Portfolio Update: September 2017

          The month of September 2017 is now behind us.  Like any month, there is lots of news.  We have the ongoing battle with the price of a barrel of crude oil.  The price of oil effects the amount of jobs in the oil and gas industry.  It is often said that one rig creates 135 jobs directly and indirectly.

           Currently the United Conservative Party of Alberta is in the midst of a leadership race.  The Rachel Notley led NDP government has raised the minimum wage from $12.20 to $13.60 an hour on October 1.  I have noticed that a lot of places have already raised their prices to offset the minimum wage. Some analysts think that the increases to minimum wage in Alberta and Ontario at the drastic amounts will lead to lots of layoffs.

           I sold out of my position in TD.TO.  My average price was around $69.62, so I sold my 100 shares at $70.18.  The stock has risen some since then but I believe the stock will fall  below $70.00 again.  If my average price was lower,  I would not of sold my position.  Unfortunately, you or I cannot predict the right side of the chart.  Recently, the Trump administration wants to reduce taxes for Americans and American businesses.  TD has a lot of branches in the United States, so this news on potential tax cuts could be putting upward pressure on the stock.  I will invest in TD Bank again if the stock falls below the price I am willing to buy.

           We often hear that lots of people do not get enough seafood in their diets. People are often stretched for times these days as lives seem to be always busier.  People often end up going to a restaurant they cannot afford or going to get fast food.  An alternative to this is to buy frozen stuff and cook at home.  High Liner Foods (ticker symbol HLF.TO ) is one such company that is in this space.  High Liner Foods is a market leader in the frozen fish market which has products for residential consumers and business customers.  High Liner Foods is also a supplier to McDonald's Restaurants.  I purchased 100 shares of High Liner Foods at $13.45 per share foe a total cost of $1349.95 including commissions.  I now own 200 shares of High Liner Foods..

            Another way of making money in the markets is to sell option premiums.  I sold one put option contract in RY.TO  with a October 20 2017 expiration day for a total premium of $21.05 including commissions.  The stock was trading higher, so I wrote a covered call for RY.TO with an October 20 2017 expiration date for total premium of $36.05 including commissions.  Therefore, I collected $57.10 in option premiums for this stock. The covered call is currently way in the money.

             Last September, I started to included my position in Dream Office REIT (ticker symbol D.UN) in my margin account. I also have a position in D.UN inside my TFSA.  So starting this month when I post about my dividend income, I will do a year over year comparison on top of the three month comparison.

        As of  Sept 1,  the value of the portfolio is $106918.63.  This is a 2.37% increase over last month's total.  The spreadsheet in the investment tab above has been updated.


        Disclosure:  Long D.UN, RY.TO

        Please Note:  All stocks are from the Toronto Stock Exchange except TTR which trades on the Venture Exchange.
        .

        DISCLAIMER
        I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

        Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.





        Thursday, September 21, 2017

        Recent Purchase

              As investor, our goal is invest in companies that are undervalued. Similarly, we prefer to buy things such as groceries, clothes, vehicles etc. when they are on sale.  But investors often struggle to pull the trigger when a stock he or she has been following falls in value.  This might be due the fear of being wrong  and possibly the stock falling even more in price.

            High Liner Foods (ticker symbol HLF.TO) trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange.  HLF.TO is a market leader in the frozen fish market.  Their products are available in grocery stores and restaurants in both Canada and the United States.  High Liner Foods is a supplier of fish products to McDonald's Restaurants.

            I initiated a position in HLF.TO when the stock was trading near $20 per share.   After this purchase the stock fell in value.  I then added to my position, which you can about here.  

             The stock has come under pressure due to a major recall.  Products were recalled due to a milk allergen that was not listed on the label. This recall involved products that were sold in Canada only. Nonetheless, this recall cost approximately $9 million dollars and will affect the earnings going forward.  Obviously, this will have a large negative effect on earnings.

             The last couple of days, including today, the stock hit a new 52 week low.  This provided a yield of over 4%, which is larger than the stock's own 5 year average.  Today, I decided to act and add to my position.  Warren Buffet says, "We tend by be greedy when others are fearful, and be fearful when others are greedy.

        Conclusion:

            On Sept 21, my limit order of 100 shares at $13.45 was filled.  The fill price was exactly $13.45.  This was a 52 week low until shortly after the stock fell to $13.37 before rebounding.

               This purchase adds $56.00 to my annual dividend income based of the annual dividend rate of $0.56 per share.  I now own 200 shares of HLF.TO.

              I believe the recall is mostly factored into the current price of the stock. I believe the stock will stay below $15.00 for the remainder of the calendar year.

        Disclosure: Long HLF.TO

        DISCLAIMER
        I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

        Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.


        Sunday, September 3, 2017

        Dividend Income Update - August 2017




              The month of August is another month of dividend income landing in my accounts. This money is used to help pay my expenses if it is needed. If the money is not needed, it is ALL used to purchase new investments to further increase my cash flow.

                The price of barrel of crude oil continues to channel between $45 to $50 per barrel of WTI crude oil.  In Canada, most of the oil and gas is located in Alberta.  During the month of August, Alberta's finance minister informed the country that they are reducing the budget expectations for the price of oil.  Initially, the Alberta Finance Minister was basing his budget on $55.00 per barrel of crude oil.  Their basing their predicting on $49.00 per barrel of crude oil.  So, we will see if they change anything going forward.

                During the month of August, Alberta officially came out of their 3 plus year recession. It is believed the growth is going to be slow going forward.  Alberta is also dealing with the increase in minimum wage going up to $13.60 on October 1 from $12.20.

                Going forward, Cominar REIT will be paying a smaller distribution.  August was the first month of receiving a reduced distribution from Dream Office REIT

                During the last month or so, companies have reported their earnings.  Bank of Nova Scotia, Royal Bank and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce have raised their dividends in August.  The Bank of Montreal did not raise their dividend.  TD Bank, unlike the other big banks in Canada, raises its dividend annually instead of twice a year.
              
               One thing for sure, is that I was paid dividends and distributions for being a shareholder or unit holder in  various companies or funds. In  Sept 2016, the Dream Office REIT in the margin account will be counted as dividend income  for the first time.

         Non-registered Account

        • Bank of Montreal (BMO) - $31.50
        • Enerplus (ERF)  -$ 5.58
        • Emera (EMA) - $52.25
        • Dream Office REIT   (D.UN)  - $52.58
        • Shaw Communications (SJR.B)    - $19.75
        • TD Bank (TD) - $60.00

          TFSA
          • A&W Royalties Income Fund (AW.UN) - $5.05
          • Boston Pizza Royalties Income Fund   (BPF.UN) - $26.91
          • iShares 1-5 yr Laddered Canadian Corporate Bond ETF (CBO) - $0.59
          • Cominar REIT (CUF.UN) - $21.56
          • Dream Office REIT   (D.UN)  - $14.00
          • Horizons Natural Gas Yield ETF (HNY)  - $4.57
          • Killam Properties REIT (KMP.UN) - $  15.60


          Total = $309.94
              
              As the amount of distribution from D.UN inside my margin account, will have a large impact on the comparison of dividend income from 12 months ago. This dividend income total of $309.94 represents an decrease of 8.07% from 3 months ago.

                Recently, I wrote about purchasing more units of D.UN inside a margin account.  Starting in September, the distribution from this D.UN inside the margin account will be included in my dividend income. It was now been a year since including the D.UN distributions within my margin account in my dividend income reports. So the next dividend income report will have the year of year comparison also.

              I received $0.00 from option premiums in August 2017.

               I will update my dividend income tab with the new amount I will include my option premium income also.  It is great to see money from passive income sources deposited into my brokerage account every single month.

          How was your dividend income for August?

          Disclosure : Long all securities above.

          Photo Credit: www.mipaq,co.za

          DISCLAIMER
          I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

          Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.